The Legacy of Ninoy Aquino: A Day of Reflection and National Pride

By: Ruwena D. Cascayan- Teacher II Picture taken from https://ninoyaquino.ph/ Today marks the Ninoy Aquino Day a significant observance in the Philippines, commemorated every August 21st.  It honors the memory of Senator Benigno “Ninoy” Aquino Jr., a prominent figure in the country’s history and a martyr for democracy. Ninoy Aquino was a committed critic of the Marcos regime, which ruled the Philippines under martial law for much of the 1970s and 1980s. His outspokenness and dedication to the cause of democracy made him a target of the administration, leading to his imprisonment and eventual exile to the United States. Despite the dangers, Aquino decided to return to the Philippines in 1983 to continue his struggle for freedom and reform. On August 21, 1983, Ninoy Aquino was assassinated upon his arrival at the Manila International Airport (now named Ninoy Aquino International Airport in his honor). His death was a pivotal moment in Philippine history, sparking widespread outrage and stimulating opposition to the Marcos dictatorship. The event is often credited as the catalyst for the People Power Revolution of 1986, which eventually led to the downfall of Ferdinand Marcos and the restoration of democracy in the Philippines. On this day is a national non-working holiday in the Philippines, as established by Republic Act No. 9256, signed into law by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo in 2004. The day is marked by various ceremonies and activities that honor Ninoy’s legacy and his role in the struggle for democracy. Typically, the day includes wreath-laying ceremonies at the Ninoy Aquino monument in Manila, special Masses, and educational activities that aim to raise awareness about Aquino’s life and the importance of upholding democratic principles. Schools, civic organizations, and government institutions often hold programs highlighting the day’s significance and encouraging reflection on the sacrifices made by those who fought for the country’s freedom. His legacy continues to inspire generations of Filipinos. His famous words, “The Filipino is worth dying for,” have become a rallying cry for those who champion democracy, human rights, and social justice. The observance of Ninoy Aquino Day serves as a reminder of the importance of vigilance in safeguarding the freedoms and rights that were hard-won through the sacrifices of people like Aquino. The impact of Ninoy’s death also had a profound effect on his family. His wife, Corazon “Cory” Aquino, would later become the first female President of the Philippines, leading the country during a period of significant political and social transition. Their son, Benigno “Noynoy” Aquino III, also served as President from 2010 to 2016, continuing the family’s legacy of public service. Ninoy Aquino Day is not just a day of remembrance, but a call to action for all Filipinos to remain committed to the democratic ideals that Aquino fought for. It is a day to reflect on the nation’s history, honor those who have contributed to its progress, and ensure that the lessons of the past continue to guide the future. Recently, President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. issued Proclamation No. 665, moving the observance of Ninoy Aquino Day from Wednesday, August 21, 2024, to Friday, August 23, 2024, to boost domestic tourism in the country. The proclamation, signed by Executive Secretary Lucas Bersamin on August 15, 2024, aims to extend the weekend and encourage local travel while ensuring that the historical significance of Ninoy Aquino Day remains honored.

The Quantum: A Journey Through the Years

By: Rhian Tabuada and Amiel Gonzaga Copyedited by: Stacie Marie Catallo Publication: Rianne Dane Lopez and Ysabel Tagon The Quantum has always been a pivotal organization for the PaScian community, becoming a watchdog to disseminate information to the student body with accountability. This publication has an indisputable impact on the campus, becoming a pillar for many by imparting truth beyond just the headlines. With its various categories, including multimedia outputs ranging from literary, feature, news, column, sci-tech, and sports sections, to graphics, layouts, photojournalism, and broadcasting. The Quantum features a wide array of coverage on different topics, which allows an outlet of expression for campus journalists. It has become more than just a publication; it is a harbor for the many writers in the school who push beyond the status quo as well. For many years, TQ provided and continues to provide for the needs of those with a thirst for the truth. But, how did it all start? In the year 2002, Pasay City National Science High School was founded, marking a significant milestone, and initiating the school’s English-language newspaper publication. Ms. Rose Talladen, a retired DepEd teacher who once became a teacher in Pasay City National Science High School, was entrusted with the task of becoming the first adviser of the organization. However, after 3 years, Ms. Talladen was transferred to a different school, which called for the time to give the position to another teacher. Ms. Jackyline Lagana, who was assigned to teach the former students and graduates of PCNatSciHS 2005, found herself picking up the legacy that was left behind by Ms. Talladen, earning herself the title of The Quantum’s adviser, and one of the founding pillars for the organization. For more than 15 years, she became a steadfast mentor for the various Editors-in-Chief, officers, and writers, and became the hand that pushed her students to leave their unique markings and legacy within the walls of the organization. “To mention a few, the times when we competed in the NSPC for 3 straight years, though we didn’t clinch a spot, those experiences contributed a lot to my journey as a trainer in journalism and as a school paper adviser,” Ms. Lagana said when being asked about her time as the school paper’s adviser. For three consecutive years, from 2007 to 2010, Iza Darlene Cay, a notable alumni now working with GMA News, became the Editor-in-Chief of The Quantum during her second year to fourth year in high school. In 2019, Ms. Lagana decided to give up being a school paper adviser, saying she would be focusing on the Korean Language and other matters. She recommended another faculty member to take her place after leaving the organization. Mr. Mark Reniel Balolo became the newest adviser for The Quantum. He is a graduate of Philippine Normal University – Manila, with a Bachelor of Secondary Education major in Speech and Theater Arts. He also studied at De La Salle University – Manila having a Master of Arts in Communication major in Media Studies. Up to this day, he continues to serve as The Quantum’s adviser. Around this time, Iris Ivy Samson, a sports writer in the organization, was the Editor-in-Chief of TQ. Along with Dave Matthew Gerobin, they brought the school multiple accomplishments throughout their time in the publication by continuously receiving awards at school press conferences and competitions and competing in the National Schools Press Conference. During their leadership, several members of The Quantum were elected to positions in the Pasay City, National Capital Region, and National Secondary Editors Guild. Dave Matthew Gerobin inherited the position of becoming the next Editor-in-Chief. His journey to becoming a known EIC wasn’t blunt, Dave started as a Filipino Radio Broadcaster, soon becoming an Associate Editor for Ang Liwanag, the Filipino school newspaper publication. He proves his capabilities, which in turn leads to him being appointed to the position. He also served as the President for both Pasay City and NCR Secondary Editors’ Guild. “The path of a journalist, especially as a campus journalist, is often challenging but incredibly rewarding. Continue doing your work with passion and conviction, always remembering the reason why you chose this path and for whom you’re doing it… There will always be challenges but we need to learn to embrace these challenges for they are opportunities for growth,” Mr. Gerobin stated. The Quantum’s Social Media era kicked off through the insistence of Mr. Gerobin. They discovered that there hadn’t been a proper handover process of the already existing page. With the help of Mr. Balolo, they were able to kick off a fresh page of Quantum’s Facebook site, which allowed them to align their vision with their publication. With the pandemic confining the campus to their homes, the online presence on the Facebook page became the priority for output and disseminating information. However, even learners have to meet the end of their journey. Gerobin’s days at Pasay City National Science High School finally came to a close. However, his legacy didn’t end there — his history as a journalist didn’t die down. His tasks were shouldered to Gillian Gamboa, his Associate Editor and a Sports Writer for The Quantum. During the same year, the Quantum and the Liwanag scribes were awarded the Overall Best Performing School during the 40th Pasay City Secondary School’s Press Conference (PCSSPC) held last September 7, 2019, at Jose Rizal Elementary School. Among those winners were Ms. Gamboa, who placed 1st in Sports Writing, and Mr. Gerobin, who ranked as Best Sportscaster in Radio Broadcasting-Filipino. On October 19, 2019, the selected campus scribes of Pasay City National Science High School represented the school with honor and pride in the following Regional Schools Press Conference and Contest. However, the legacy of the Quantum did not end in 2019. Nay, it continued to flourish as the members continued to bring back home accomplishments, etching their names in the hall of fame; just like Ms. Gamboa, who, even as her antecedent leaves the school to continue reading : The Quantum: A Journey Through the Years

Philippines-China Maritime Dispute

#AtinAngWestPhilippineSea: A Primer on the Philippine-China Maritime Dispute Introduction The maritime conflict between China and the Philippines has been ongoing for the past eight years—six under President Rodrigo Duterte and the first two under President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. Central to this dispute is China’s claim to the nine-dash line, which covers 3 million km² of the 3.5 million km² surface area of the South China Sea, or 86% of the entire area. On May 7, 2009, China presented this map to the United Nations. However, the dashes had no set coordinates, and China could not explain their legal basis, leading to protests from numerous countries, including Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, and the Philippines. This disagreement has recently gotten worse due to events such as the Philippines removing a floating barrier close to Scarborough Shoal and deploying its Coast Guard in the midst of increased activity by the Chinese Maritime Militia (CMM) near Julian Felipe Reef.  List of Acronyms UNCLOS – United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea PCA – Permanent Court of Arbitration CCG – Chinese Coast Guard CMM – Chinese Maritime Militia PCG – Philippine Coast Guard EEZ – Exclusive Economic Zone West Philippine Sea As per Section 29 of Administrative Order No. As of 2012, the waters surrounding, inside, and next to the Kalayaan Island Group (KIG), Bajo de Masinloc (Scarborough Shoal), and the Luzon Sea are all considered to be part of the West Philippine Sea. South China Sea Situated in the western Pacific Ocean, the South China Sea is a semi-enclosed sea. It is located to the east of Vietnam, to the west of the Philippines, to the south of China, and the north of Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, and Indonesia.  History Late 90’s When China built military installations and a radar structure on Subi Reef in 1988, it took control of the reef from the Philippines, sparking the start of a conflict between the two nations.  China also constructed several octagonal houses on Mischief Reef (Panganiban) in February 1995. Beijing received a diplomatic complaint from the Ramos administration. The Chinese Foreign Ministry initially refuted reports that there were buildings on the reef. Later on, they stated that the local fishing authorities had approved their construction as Chinese fishermen’s shelters and that Filipino fishermen would eventually be permitted to utilize the facilities. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) declared both of these incidents to be illegal. According to UNCLOS, only the Philippines is permitted to use Subi and Mischief Reefs’s natural resources, build structures, or even turn the reefs into artificial islands.  2011 The conflict between these countries rose again after the Chinese warship Dongguan fired three shots at the vessels F/V Jaime DLS, F/V Mama Lydia DLS and F/V Maricris 12, who were fishing in Quirino, or Jackson atoll, a Philippine-claimed islet off Palawan, in February 2011. As per the Armed Forces of the Philippines, the fishing vessels received a radio warning from the Chinese warship stating, “You are in Chinese territory. Leave the area immediately… I will shoot you.” The fishing boats started to pull away, but the naval ship still fired three shots that landed 0.3 nautical miles (556 meters) away from the F/V Maricris 12. The same fishing boat came back to the location three days later to retrieve an anchor that had come loose earlier that week. Upon arrival, the crews of F/V Maricris 12 saw three Chinese fishing boats exploiting local marine resources. In March of the same year, two Chinese boats chased away a Philippine seismic survey ship near the Spratly Islands.  The Philippines later invited bids for the exploration of Area 3 and Area 4 in the Reed Bank, an area still included in the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone (EEZ). China objected on July 4 and demanded that the Philippines “refrain from any action that infringes on China’s sovereignty and sovereign rights.” On October 20, the Philippine Navy issued an apology to China after one of its warships accidentally rammed a Chinese fishing boat in the disputed Reed Bank. 2012 – The Scarborough Shoal Standoff On April 8, 2012, the Philippine Navy spotted eight Chinese fishing vessels anchored in the waters of the Scarborough Shoal, while on April 11, a Philippine surveillance aircraft identified Chinese fishing vessels at the shoal. Due to these, the Philippine Navy deployed its largest warship BRP Gregorio Del Pilar to the area. In response, China sent surveillance ships to warn the Philippine Navy to leave the area, claimed by both countries, prompting a standoff. The Philippines later withdrew BRP Gregorio del Pilar; however, the standoff persisted, as China dispatched a third vessel to the area. Chinese fishing boats and a marine survey ship departed the shoal on the 14th day of the same month, allegedly carrying illicitly harvested endangered species. China also erected barriers to the access site to the Scarborough Shoal lagoon in the South China Sea in July of that same year, preventing Philippine ships and fishing vessels from entering. Administrative Order No. 29 was enacted on September 5 by former President Benigno S. Aquino III. This ordered the official use of “West Philippine Sea” to refer to maritime areas surrounding territories claimed by the Philippines. 2013 – The Atribation Case The Philippines sought out the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) over its territorial dispute with China. On January 22, 2013, the Philippines decided to submit the maritime dispute to Annex VII arbitration under the UNCLOS. The Philippines requested that the tribunal rule China’s claims to be “invalid” and that the aforementioned maritime zones adhere to UNCLOS. However, on February 19, China turned down the Philippines’ request for arbitration to settle its territorial dispute in the area.  Around May, approximately thirty Chinese fishing vessels, comprising three Chinese government ships, were observed for over a week at Ayungin Shoal, located in the Kalayaan Island Group off the coast of Palawan. China published an updated official map of the country on June 7th, continue reading : Philippines-China Maritime Dispute

Marfa Secures PCNSciHS’ First-Ever NSPC Win

By: Yasmine Resse Rosel  |  Copyedited by: Mekylla Marie Villapaña  |  Publication: Rianne Lopez 5th best editorial writer in the Philippines! Angelleanne Marfa, representing the National Capital Region, bags a remarkable 5th place in the Pagsulat ng Pangulong Tudling category at the National Schools Press Conference (NSPC) on July 12, 2024, at Carcar Gym in Carcar City, Cebu.  This achievement marks the first-ever NSPC award for Pasay City National Science High School (PCNSciHS), establishing a historic milestone for the school. Marfa said that it’s an honor to be part of the school’s history and to be the first to bring home a NSPC award.  Her victory goes beyond personal success; it paves the way for future generations of PaScian journalists.“Being the first doesn’t just mean I’ve achieved something; it means I’ve opened doors for the next and future generations to carry forward this legacy,” she explained. The writer credited her growth as a campus journalist to her willingness to learn from her mistakes. Her love and passion for storytelling and journalism drove her to work hard and strive for excellence, leading to her current success. Encouraging fellow PaScian journalists, Marfa advised them to make journalism a habit and a way of life that requires dedication and perseverance. “We have the power to change the world, one story at a time,” she claimed. The journalist’s triumph reflects the dedication of her trainers, Mrs. Myra Jaime of Ang Liwanag and  Mr. Mark Reniel Balolo of The Quantum, who provided crucial guidance throughout her preparation. Marfa noted: “Their guidance through my JOURNey and my drive to improve were essential to my success.”  She also extends her heartfelt gratitude to the school’s heads, including former and current principals, Mr. Rouell Santero and Dr. Mark Anthony Familaran, for their unwavering support.  Latest Posts Marfa Secures PCNSciHS’ First-Ever NSPC Win SONA 2024: A Trip Down Fashion Lane I Can See Who Skipped RaTQing SONA 2024 Palihan Tungkol sa Cybersecurity, Idinaos sa Buwan ng Wika sa PaSci NCAE Returns Administration Nationwide for SY 2024-2025 DESIGNATION AS OFFICER-IN-CHARGE OF THE OFFICE OF THE SCHOOL PRINCIPAL OF PASAY CITY NATIONAL SCIENCE SCHOOL DESIGNATION AS OFFICER-IN-CHARGE OF THE OFFICE OF THE SCHOOL PRINCIPAL OF PASAY CITY NATIONAL SCIENCE SCHOOL DESIGNATION AS OFFICER-IN-CHARGE OF THE OFFICE OF THE SCHOOL PRINCIPAL OF PASAY CITY NATIONAL SCIENCE SCHOOL Pasay City National Science High School Students Engage in Wastewater Management Education Campaign

SONA 2024: A Trip Down Fashion Lane

By: Chloe Arabella Cristobal   |   Copyedited by: Mekylla Marie Villapaña   |   Publication: Elyzza Esteban Fashion is a word that holds a lot of meaning for many different people. It’s also one of those words that can be characterized in many unique ways. Some may describe it as a collection of the latest clothing trends you see on social media, or a personal wardrobe that you think fits your style the most. Although, at its very core, fashion is defined as a way of dressing or behaving in a particular time and place. From bold colors and loud prints to muted shades and intricate designs, one’s choice of clothing has never failed to let us catch a glimpse of the personality wearing the garments.  Clothing serves to cover bareness, but in doing this, a person’s heritage, culture, and history may be laid bare for us to witness. The utter volume at which fashion speaks through its design is the reason why it does not only provide the runway statement pieces, it can also provide the public with important political statements that are relevant to our time. Regardless of this notion, on July 10, 2024, House Secretary General Reginald Velasco announced that guests wearing outfits with political statements or derogatory words will be banned from attending President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s State of the Nation Address (SONA) on July 22. As I heard the news, I thought back to the countless activists and politicians that wore these issues on their sleeves, literally. Over the years, multiple personalities have sported outfits related to often unaddressed political problems to the government-sanctioned event to shed light on these rudimentary issues. In the 2022 SONA, the Kabataan Partylist stunned the attendees with a special Barong Filipino worn by Kabataan Rep. Raoul Manuel. The initial sketch was made by student-artist Albert Raqueño, who turned the Barong Filipino into a canvas for a mural painting that showed the need for unity and social progress. On the back, there is a phoenix that symbolizes the struggles that each generation goes through to achieve this change, yet the continuous flow of the painting emphasizes the everlasting hope and optimism of the youth.  Similarly, in last year’s SONA, Gabriela Women’s Partylist Rep. Arlene Brosas graced the red carpet with a top designed with stunning rose gold embroidery and a bottom half painted with imagery portraying opposition towards the Maharlika Investment Fund. This Filipiniana was designed by art teacher and activist, Michael Joselo. On the same carpet, ACT Teachers Partylist Rep. France Castro wore statement attire that pleaded for salary increases for teachers, nurses, and government workers. The skirt was painted with images of underpaid workers’ struggle as they try to navigate through their journeys despite this setback. It was also decorated with red and blue arrows pointing upwards signifying the need for salary increases. This was also designed by fellow educator, Joselo. The last stop in our trip down memory lane is the political SONA wear of Bayan Muna Rep. Carlos Zarate. In particular, his Barong Filipino designed by Atty. Ma. Sol Taule that was painted with depictions of Filipino Fishermen declaring sovereignty in the West Philippine Sea over China. In 2019, when tension was at an all-time high because of China’s belligerent presence in Philippine waters, his attire sent a needed reminder that we needed to fight for what is ours. These are only some of the many instances that have shown how fashion can function as a reflection of our time and a prompt of our past. Moreover, it can also serve as a hallmark that shows the progress we have made since these issues have risen. In modern times, fashion is not simply just what is popular, fashion is a reminder of what holds most relevance.   Latest Posts Marfa Secures PCNSciHS’ First-Ever NSPC Win SONA 2024: A Trip Down Fashion Lane I Can See Who Skipped RaTQing SONA 2024 Palihan Tungkol sa Cybersecurity, Idinaos sa Buwan ng Wika sa PaSci NCAE Returns Administration Nationwide for SY 2024-2025 DESIGNATION AS OFFICER-IN-CHARGE OF THE OFFICE OF THE SCHOOL PRINCIPAL OF PASAY CITY NATIONAL SCIENCE SCHOOL DESIGNATION AS OFFICER-IN-CHARGE OF THE OFFICE OF THE SCHOOL PRINCIPAL OF PASAY CITY NATIONAL SCIENCE SCHOOL DESIGNATION AS OFFICER-IN-CHARGE OF THE OFFICE OF THE SCHOOL PRINCIPAL OF PASAY CITY NATIONAL SCIENCE SCHOOL Pasay City National Science High School Students Engage in Wastewater Management Education Campaign

I Can See Who Skipped

By: Zyriel Josh Coronel  |  Copyedited by Mekylla Marie Villapaña  |  Graphics: Fre Anne Grace Tenedor Instagram is undoubtedly one of the most used social media platforms in the world. In fact, it has been for many years already. And if there’s one good thing that it brought us, it was its ability to inform and raise awareness about social causes and issues.  Some may have seen Instagram stories that include stickers that state, “Tap in if you’re against rape,” “Repost if you support Palestine,” “#NoToJeepneyPhaseOut,” and more. While these chainmail-like messages may advocate causes, the problem arises when these stickers are followed by “I can see who skipped” or “I can see who ignored,” forming guilt-tripping. These stories employ guilt-inducing public perception. Immediately after seeing them, the person feels under pressure to repost, or else they could be perceived negatively. Some people could believe that by not reposting, they demonstrate their lack of support for the social cause. Furthermore, this trend deflects attention away from the problem by highlighting individuals who refuse to share instead of the problem itself. Rather than placing the load on the offenders or disseminating crucial details about the issue, those who refuse to share are put on trial in front of the public. Another point is that specific stickers, such as those about anti-rape, may be more detrimental rather than helpful, as they may cause triggers for the survivors who might see them. Viewing these stories may cause them to relive their own trauma.  Social media activism may be a powerful tool in modern advocacy, especially with its ability in rapid dissemination of information and mobilization of support. However, it is crucial to understand the importance of fostering healthy conversations and avoiding harmful behaviors. Let us aim to shift from guilt-tripping to constructive dialogue that encourages people to engage thoughtfully and empathetically with issues. Provide facts, statistics, and personal stories to help people understand the issue deeply and feel motivated to take action.  These methods not only amplify the message but also ensure that it resonates more deeply with a broader audience, driving meaningful change. While solidarity is crucial, using guilt to achieve it is counterproductive. By shifting from guilt-tripping to positive and inclusive strategies, activism can become more effective in creating lasting change and garnering genuine support for important social causes. Latest Posts Marfa Secures PCNSciHS’ First-Ever NSPC Win SONA 2024: A Trip Down Fashion Lane I Can See Who Skipped RaTQing SONA 2024 Palihan Tungkol sa Cybersecurity, Idinaos sa Buwan ng Wika sa PaSci NCAE Returns Administration Nationwide for SY 2024-2025 DESIGNATION AS OFFICER-IN-CHARGE OF THE OFFICE OF THE SCHOOL PRINCIPAL OF PASAY CITY NATIONAL SCIENCE SCHOOL DESIGNATION AS OFFICER-IN-CHARGE OF THE OFFICE OF THE SCHOOL PRINCIPAL OF PASAY CITY NATIONAL SCIENCE SCHOOL DESIGNATION AS OFFICER-IN-CHARGE OF THE OFFICE OF THE SCHOOL PRINCIPAL OF PASAY CITY NATIONAL SCIENCE SCHOOL Pasay City National Science High School Students Engage in Wastewater Management Education Campaign

RaTQing SONA 2024

The Quantum’s Statement President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. delivered his third State of the Nation Address (SONA) on July 22, 2024, presenting the administration’s priorities and responses to pressing national issues, including economic, political, and social matters, for the coming year. In his address yesterday, Marcos harped on concerns such as inflation, particularly focusing on rising rice prices, and pledged improvements in energy infrastructure. The president also reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to disaster preparedness and educational reforms. He also addressed matters concerning the country’s state in tourism and healthcare. Lastly, Marcos discussed his foreign policy positions on the West Philippine Sea and ended by announcing the immediate ban on Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (POGOs). While the Quantum’s Editorial Board agrees that Marcos’ addresses are truly commendable and powerful, some if not most rely on effective implementation before showing results. This is especially true with the agricultural sector dabbling in renewable energy, the education sector prioritizing bridging the “digital gap”, the infrastructural sector dealing in ways to increase bandwidth and internet connectivity capability, and even a slight mention of exploring artificial intelligence and its practical use. More than ever before, the administration is dealing in new territory, requiring meticulous planning in order to minimize possible losses and ensure the many projects’ success. We also acknowledge the long-awaited ban on POGOs, which have been linked to serious crimes such as financial scams, money laundering, and human trafficking. It is peremptory for Marcos to provide clear directives on the cessation of operations for the remaining Internet Gaming Licensees (IGLs), given that the regulator’s authority extends only to legal operators. The 43 IGLs currently employ approximately 40,000 Filipinos, raising significant concerns regarding job displacement and the transition to alternative legal gaming operations, such as land-based casinos. The responsibility for addressing the persistent issue of illegal POGOs, which continue to operate covertly, now falls to law enforcement agencies and local government units. While the ban on POGOs is a positive development, additional measures are necessary to effectively address and eradicate the illegal activities associated with gaming. In tandem with addressing illicit industries, the President’s focus should also turn to fulfilling the constitutional mandate to prioritize education. The 1987 Constitution imposes that the highest budgetary priority be given to education. This is a legal obligation, not a discretionary choice by any president. While President Marcos Jr. has claimed credit for improvements in higher education, the true driving force behind this recognition is the hard work of Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs), empowered by their constitutionally guaranteed academic freedom. To support education, President Marcos Jr. should announce substantial budget increases for all state universities and colleges, potentially tripling the 2024 budget allocation. As a student publication from a public science high school, we emphasize the gravity of this situation and call for curriculum updates, infrastructure investments, and salary increases.  While the Quantum recognizes the administration’s plans and achievements in various sectors that are laid in the SONA, certain issues remain unaddressed by the president. The absence of discussion on the Freedom of Information (FOI) bill, the Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity/Expression (SOGIE) Equality bill, and the Divorce bill are notable gaps. The first in particular speaks volumes for the current state of press freedom in the Philippines. Such matters cannot fly under the radar as something not of top priority. Doing so only blurs the line of the nation’s information transparency. This proves that significant public issues are yet to be given the attention they command and that the SONA leaves much to be desired in this regard. The Quantum firmly believes that true evidence of a nation’s progress must stem from genuine experiences with government interventions, not merely polished or manufactured narratives. We stand united with the Filipino people in declaring that rhetoric alone is insufficient. The continual cycle of acoustic politics without substantial progress on critical issues is no longer acceptable, and most definitely not fitting of the title “Bagong Pilipinas.” After captivating the populace of cascades of promises and assurances, we call on President Marcos Jr. to roll in now the tangible results.    References [1] GMA Integrated News. (2024). 40,000 Filipino workers to be affected by POGO ban — PAGCOR. GMA News Online. https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/914407/40-000-filipino-workers-to-be-affected-by-pogo-ban-pagcor/story/ Latest Posts Marfa Secures PCNSciHS’ First-Ever NSPC Win SONA 2024: A Trip Down Fashion Lane I Can See Who Skipped RaTQing SONA 2024 Palihan Tungkol sa Cybersecurity, Idinaos sa Buwan ng Wika sa PaSci NCAE Returns Administration Nationwide for SY 2024-2025 DESIGNATION AS OFFICER-IN-CHARGE OF THE OFFICE OF THE SCHOOL PRINCIPAL OF PASAY CITY NATIONAL SCIENCE SCHOOL DESIGNATION AS OFFICER-IN-CHARGE OF THE OFFICE OF THE SCHOOL PRINCIPAL OF PASAY CITY NATIONAL SCIENCE SCHOOL DESIGNATION AS OFFICER-IN-CHARGE OF THE OFFICE OF THE SCHOOL PRINCIPAL OF PASAY CITY NATIONAL SCIENCE SCHOOL Pasay City National Science High School Students Engage in Wastewater Management Education Campaign

Educators, Industry Professionals Unite to Advance STEM Education in the Philippines

By: Sarah Lee Fedelin- Delgado and Aizah C. Agub August 17, 2024- In a landmark event focused on advancing Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education in the Philippines, participants from various regions gathered at the UP NISMED Auditorium to explore innovative approaches to teaching and learning. The event, held in collaboration with VEX Robotics, brought together educators, and industry professionals from Regions II, III, IV-A, IV-B, and the National Capital Region (NCR), all united in their commitment to enhancing STEM education across the country. The program began with an inspiring welcome address by Prof. Sheryl C. Monterola, Ph.D., the esteemed Director of the National Institute for Science and Mathematics Education Development (NISMED). Prof. Monterola emphasized the critical role of STEM in shaping the future, highlighting the need for educators to continuously innovate and adapt to the rapidly changing educational landscape. A highlight of the event was the introduction of the guest speaker, Jason McKenna, Vice President of VEX Robotics. A renowned author and teacher, McKenna has been a pivotal figure in promoting robotics as a powerful tool for teaching STEM concepts. His work has inspired countless educators worldwide to integrate robotics into their curriculum, making learning more engaging and hands-on. In his keynote address, McKenna shared insights on the importance of robotics in education, emphasizing how it fosters creativity, teamwork, and problem-solving skills among students. “Robotics isn’t just about building machines; it’s about building the future. Through robotics, students learn to collaborate, think critically, and approach challenges with an innovative mindset,” McKenna stated. Participants also engaged in hands-on activities at the UP NISMED Auditorium, such as creating and coding robots using the VEX 123 system. These interactive sessions allowed educators alike to experience the power of STEM learning firsthand, exploring the fundamentals of robotics and programming in a practical, engaging way. The collaboration with VEX Robotics provided a unique opportunity to showcase cutting-edge tools and technologies that can be used in classroom learning. The event was also attended by key representatives from Pasay City National Science High School, including Mr. Mark Anthony F. Familaran, school principal; Ms. Sarah Lee C. Fedelin, a physics and research teacher; and Ms. Aizah C. Agub, an electronics and robotics teacher. Their presence underscored the growing interest and commitment to integrating advanced STEM methodologies in schools across the nation. The lecturers and the participants received their certificates of appearance and participation, organized by UP NISMED. The power of STEM has indeed been unleashed, and with the dedication of educators like Prof. Monterola and industry leaders like Jason McKenna, along with the active participation of schools like Pasay City National Science High School, the future of education looks brighter than ever.

Palihan Tungkol sa Cybersecurity, Idinaos sa Buwan ng Wika sa PaSci

Isinulat ni: G. Randie D. Pimentel, Guro sa Filipino, SHS   Larawan ni: Shanelie Monique G. Dantes, Kalihim, KMAF   Naidaos nang matagumpay  ang pantas-aral tungkol sa Cybersecurity nitong ika-16 ng Agosto, 2024 sa Pasay City National Science High School sa pangunguna ng Kagawaran ng Filipino katuwang ang Kapisanan ng mga Mag-aaral sa Asignaturang Filipino at Ang Liwanag bilang bahagi  ng pagdiriwang ng Buwan ng Wikang Pambansa 2024 na may temang “Filipino:Wikang Mapagpalaya”. Ibinahagi ni Dr. Mark Anthony F. Familaran  Punongguro ng Pasay City National Science High School ang kahalagahan ng cybersecurity lalo na sa mga mag-aaral na madalas na gumagamit ng internet at social media. Aniya “Walang masama sa paggamit ng mga AI na application ng mga  mag-aaral sa pag-aaral ngunit kailangang maging mapanuri, gamitin ito nang wasto at ingatan ang mga pribadong impormasyon sa paggamit ng social media at internet.”  dagdag pa niya malaki rin ang ginagampanan ng ating Wikang Pambansa sa paghubog sa mga mag-aaral  na magsisilbing daan tungo sa lubos na pagkatuto. Detalyadong tinalakay ni Gng. Rose Ann Decena-Quezon ang mga mahahalagang paksa na kaugnay sa Cybersecurity, kabilang dito ang mga isyu ng posibleng mga sanhi ng online cyber-attack katulad ng  Phishing, hacking at malware. Nagbigay  rin si Gng. Quezon ng mga hakbang na makatutulong sa mga mag-aaral kung paano lubusang malalabanan ang mga  ganitong uri ng mga pag-atake online. Sa huling bahagi ng palatuntunan ay ipinaalala ni Gng. Myra R. Jaime Tagapag-ugnay ng Kagawaran ng Filipino ang kahalagahan ng Wikang Pambansa bilang Wikang Mapagpalaya at ang patuloy na pagpapahalaga rito hindi lamang tuwing Buwan ng Wika bagkus ito ay isabuhay at gamitin ang mga natutuhan mula pantas-aral sa pang-araw-araw na pamumuhay.  

NCAE Returns Administration Nationwide for SY 2024-2025

By: Jean P. Verdera, Teacher II The examination was conducted for two consecutive days within a five-day testing window, two weeks after the opening of classes, in accordance with DepEd Order No. 55, s. 2016, titled “Policy Guidelines on the National Assessment of Student Learning for the K–12 Basic Education Program.” This school year, the National Capital Region (NCR) administered the NCAE on August 15–16, 2024, at all public and private secondary schools. As practiced in previous national assessments, teachers from different schools switched roles as room examiners. For Pasay City National Science High School, room examiners were from Sta. Clara Parish School Inc., while Grade 10 teachers from PCNSciHS served as room examiners at the said school. This practice ensures fairness and consistency in the examination process. Since 2011, the NCAE has provided students with guidance in their education and career choices by helping them identify their strengths and weaknesses, understand their abilities, gain insights into their aptitudes, and use this information to pursue their desired professions. The assessment encompasses the General Scholastic Aptitude (GSA), Academic Track, and Occupational Interest Inventory (OLI) domains. With an understanding of its purpose, a total of 115 Grade 10 PaScian learners eagerly engaged with the NCAE, working through each booklet as they took what they viewed as an essential step in finding the right career path. Each question offered a clearer perspective on their future aspirations as they looked forward to receiving the exam results.